Going through the front entrance puts you into a nice little garden square with a large statue of St Paul in the middle.
Basilica of St Paul Outside-The-Walls
St Paul
Inside, the Basilica is very long, and like all the churches in Rome, beautifully decorated. On the walls just below the ceiling are mosaics of all the Popes, with the current pope lit up by a spotlight.
Inside the Basilica of St Paul Outside-The-Walls
Pope mosaics
Pope Francis mosaic
I counted about a dozen or so empty spots for future popes. Not sure what happens when those are all filled up.
In the Confessio beneath the main altar, you can see one side of St. Paul’s sarcophagus, and a length of chain that is supposed to have bound St. Paul.
The Confessio at St Paul Outside-The-Walls
Length of chain that bound St Paul
Tomb of St Paul
There’s also a gift shop/book shop here, a little cafe where you can get some food and drinks (including beer…how many churches can you say you’ve had a beer at?!). There’s also an archaeological dig/exhibit, but it wasn’t open when we were there. Looked like it would have been pretty interesting to go through. Near the Basilica is an archaeological dig of a necropolis which looked pretty interesting through the fence.
Definitely worth adding to the list of places to visit when you’re in Rome.
I think the first time I saw the Trevi Fountain was in Roman Holiday. Looked like a pretty neat place in the movie.
We passed by the fountain on our second evening in Rome and stopped to take a few pictures. It was a good deal more crowded than it was in the movie.
The fountain is a pretty impressive looking structure, and pretty large. With all the people around, it’s kind of difficult to get too close for a good look at some of the sculptures.
Near the end of our trip, we stopped by the fountain again to see what it looked like in daylight. Just as nice, just as crowded.
The piazza around the fountain teeming with people. I can only imagine what it’s like during the height of the tourist season.
To get into St. Peter’s Square required passing through security check points and sending things through x-ray scanners (like at the airport). Once inside, the square (really an oval shape) is pretty big. The size of the “arms” that wrap around most of the square make it seem not as large though, but you could definitely fit a few football fields in there comfortably.
While you’re busy looking up and admiring all the sculptures at the top of the arms looking down on the square, don’t forget to look down. In a few places you’ll see stone medallions embedded in ground marking various things. Around the central obelisk are markers for 8 cardinal compass points, while slightly off to either side of the obelisk are markers that indicate the center point of each of the arms.
Compass point marker
Center point of the “arms” of St Peter’s Square
There are also markers for the astrological signs, positioned where the shadow of the obelisk falls at noon of the day each sign starts.
Capricorn astrological sign marker
A marker marks the spot where Pope St. John Paul II was shot
Where Pope John Paul II was shot
The Basilica is huge. HUGE. You can find plenty of stats and lots of pictures about it online, but it’s one of those things that until you see it in person, it’s hard to appreciate the enormity of the place. Seriously, it’s really big.
St Peter’s Basilica
Look at all the tiny people!
Everything in the Basilica is just stunningly beautiful. Murals, sculptures, paintings, everything. Take your time wandering around.
La Pieta
The feet of the statue of St. Peter are pretty worn from people rubbing them.
Sculpture of St Peter
The main altar, built over top of the tomb of St. Peter. The baldichin (the canopy over the altar) is 20m tall!
Main altar in St Peter’s Basilica
If you can, make sure to go on the Scavi tour (the necropolis underneath). It’s quite a fascinating tour that takes you beneath the Basilica and to the tomb of St. Peter. You need to book it well in advance and the tours are limited to small groups.
St Peter’s Basilica lit up at night
It’s also worth the effort to climb up to the cupola at the top of the dome of the Basilica. Tickets are pretty inexpensive, and for a little bit extra you can pay for the elevator ride up to the dome level and climb the stairs the rest of the way. Totally worth it I think. It’s a lot of steps to climb even after the elevator, but it’s definitely worth the effort.
View from the top of the dome of St Peter’s BasilicaView of St Peter’s Square from the top of the Basilica dome
The churches in Rome are without a doubt, spectacular and breath-taking. Even the simplest and smallest churches there that I saw made the ones I’ve seen here in the US seem plain looking by comparison.
We visited the four papal basilicas, the Pantheon and stopped in at a few random churches we happened to be walking by. It’s not hard to find a church in Rome. They’re more numerous than Starbucks in the US. Seriously, you can’t walk past more than a few buildings without encountering a church.
Basilica dei SS Ambrogio e CarloBasilica dei SS Ambrogio e CarloBasilica dei SS Ambrogio e CarloBasilica dei SS Ambrogio e Carlo
Most of the other churches were similarly decorated. If you leave Rome without having stepped into a church or two, you’ve missed out on admiring a lot of artwork.