Category: Hobbies

Things I do for fun

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Nexus 5 X-ray – Hi Res

A little while ago, I took a radiograph of my Nexus 5 using a conventional radiographic unit.

Today, I was doing some testing on a mammography unit and acquired another x-ray of my Nexus 5. The mammography unit uses a much smaller focal spot, and will produce much sharper images. However, with the much lower kV mammography units use, it’s a lot harder to get adequate penetration through denser objects (like circuit boards and batteries).

This image was acquired at 34 kV and 120 mAs using the large (0.3 mm) focal spot. Its pretty easy to see that this one is a lot sharper than the other image (click the image to embiggen to all it’s glory).

Nexus 5 X-ray
Nexus 5 X-ray

The main circuit board area towards the top as well as the battery is harder to see through than the other version, because of the lack of penetration of the low energy x-rays. It’s a lot easier to see some of the detail in the circuit board at the bottom of the phone, because there’s less to go through there.

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Inside a DSL line filter

Found a DSL phone line filter from the Earthlink DSL days in one of my junk boxes. This particular one is an Excelsus Z-BLocker DSL filter Model Z-230PJ. The www.excelsus-tech.com website printed on the back is dead, but a bit of Googling brought me to Pulse Electronics, so maybe there was a name change or some merger-ing happening.

DSL line filter
DSL line filter

Since I’m not likely to be going back to DSL service any time soon, I figured I’d have a look to see what’s inside. DissectionDisassembly was pretty easy. The top is just held in by clips and not glued, so a little bit of prying with a thin bladed screwdriver and it pops right off. There’s not a whole lot to see inside: a couple of inductors and a capacitor soldered onto a circuit board.

DSL line filter innards
DSL line filter innards
DSL line filter circuit board
DSL line filter circuit board

It’s a pretty simple device, just an inductor on each line with a capacitor in parallel (I think that makes it a low pass filter on each line).

DSL line filter schematic
DSL line filter schematic

The inductors aren’t labeled on top, so I don’t know what value they are. If I’m reading the code correctly, the capacitor is 22 μF.

I wonder what kind of project I can come up with to make use of this…

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Charleston Worldwide Photowalk

Another Scott Kelby Worldwide Photowalk is coming up soon. This year it will be October 11 and one is already set up for downtown Charleston. I’ve participated in a few previous photo walks and they’ve always been fun events. It’s a chance to meet and hang out with some fellow photographers, explore the city and get some great shots.

Previous years have seen other photowalks in North Charleston and Summerville, so if you aren’t able to make it to the Charleston photowalk, try to organize one near you.

Go sign up for a photowalk near you! You won’t regret it.

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Nexus 5 X-ray

Continuing the tradition of making radiographs of my electronic things, I got a radiograph of my new Nexus 5, the DDS modules and the Arduino Pro Mini.

The Nexus 5. The battery takes up a good bit of the space inside. The square object to the right of center near the top is the camera module. The SIM card tray is easily visible below that. The boards look pretty crowded (click for the jumbo sized image).

Nexus 5 x-ray
Nexus 5 x-ray

The AD9850 modules. Not a whole lot to them. The crystal in each module is easily visible as the rectangular object on the left. The AD9850 chip is in the middle.

AD9850 modules
AD9850 modules

Sparkfun Arduino Pro Mini. Not a whole lot to this either. There’s the AT Mega 328P chip in the middle, and at the top is the reset button.

Sparkfun Arduino Pro Mini x-ray
Sparkfun Arduino Pro Mini x-ray

All images were acquired using an 8″x10″ cassette. X-ray technique was 80 kVp, 5 mAs with the small focal spot (0.6 mm). Source to image distance (SID) was 172 cm, and the object to image distance (OID) was about 100 cm giving a magnification factor of about 1.7. This results in some magnification blur, but at this magnification, the Nexus 5 takes up pretty much all of the cassette.

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More Arduino and some DDS modules

Jason/NT7S was doing some more shack cleaning so I took the opportunity to buy an Arduino Pro Mini and some AD9850 DDS modules he put up for sale.

Arduino Pro Mini
Arduino Pro Mini
AD9850 DDS modules
AD9850 DDS modules

No immediate plans for either of them yet. I’m looking forward to learning more about the DDS modules and figuring out how to use them with the [Net|Ar]duinos.